問:He is my friend、He is one of my
friends、He is a friend of mine這三句,意思和用法有分別嗎?
答:He is my friend即「他是我的朋友」,說時人家應該知道那個朋友是誰。例如你和朋友約翰一起,碰到某人,向他介紹約翰時,可以說:This
is my friend John。
He is one of my friends和He is a friend of mine都是說「他是我的一個朋友」,但聽者未必知道是哪一個。One
of my friends可以是既定一些朋友中的一個,a friend of mine則是泛指所有朋友中的一個。例如:(1)One day I went
hiking with several friends. It was scorching hot. We all felt thirsty and
exhausted after several hours, and one of my friends suffered a sunstroke(有一天,我和幾個朋友去遠足,由於天氣苦熱,幾小時之後,我們又渴又倦,一個朋友還中暑)。(2)One day, I was told that a friend of mine was getting
married(有一天,我聽說一個朋友要結婚了)。
問:讀雜誌,見到以下一句:P & G is to toiletries what VW is to cars。這是什麼句式?是不是常用的口語?
答:這一句是說:「P
& G之於盥洗用品,猶如VW之於汽車。」換言之,兩者在其行業之中,地位相埒。A
is to B what C is to D是常見的英文句式,絕對不限於口語。例如:Money is to
him what water is to a thirsty man(他之求財,猶如渴者之求水)。